Gumaca, Province of Quezon

Summary data
Typemunicipality
Island groupLuzon
RegionCALABARZON (Region IV‑A)
ProvinceQuezon
Barangay count59
Postal code4307
Coastal/Landlockedcoastal
Marine waterbodiesLamon Bay [Philippine Sea]
Philippine major island(s)Luzon
Area (2013)189.65 km2 (73.22 sq mi)
Population (2020)71,942
Density (2020)379 / km2 (983 / sq mi)
Coordinates13° 55' North, 122° 6' East (13.9215, 122.1015)
Estimated elevation above sea level5.7 meters (18.8 feet)

Gumaca is a coastal municipality in the province of Quezon.

The municipality has a land area of 189.65 square kilometers or 73.22 square miles which constitutes 2.17% of Quezon's total area. Its population as determined by the 2020 Census was 71,942. This represented 3.69% of the total population of Quezon province, or 0.44% of the overall population of the CALABARZON region. Based on these figures, the population density is computed at 379 inhabitants per square kilometer or 983 inhabitants per square mile.

Barangays

Gumaca has 59 barangays as shown in the following table.

Demographic profile of barangays
Local government units of Gumaca
BarangayPopulation percentage (2020)Population (2020)Population (2015)Change (2015‑2020)Annual Population Growth Rate (2015‑2020)
Adia Bitaog0.40%289398-27.39%-6.51%
Anonangin0.71%513654-21.56%-4.98%
Bagong Buhay1.58%1,1401,226-7.01%-1.52%
Bamban2.98%2,1462,277-5.75%-1.24%
Bantad0.58%418528-20.83%-4.80%
Batong Dalig0.42%3022779.03%1.84%
Biga1.32%9529114.50%0.93%
Binambang1.45%1,0421,056-1.33%-0.28%
Buensuceso6.26%4,5074,622-2.49%-0.53%
Bungahan0.34%2472422.07%0.43%
Butaguin1.16%8327668.62%1.75%
Calumangin3.02%2,1722,275-4.53%-0.97%
Camohaguin5.91%4,2494,1302.88%0.60%
Casasahan Ibaba0.61%442538-17.84%-4.05%
Casasahan Ilaya0.40%285443-35.67%-8.87%
Cawayan0.32%227260-12.69%-2.82%
Gayagayaan0.59%423476-11.13%-2.45%
Gitnang Barrio0.98%703816-13.85%-3.09%
Hagakhakin2.47%1,7761,785-0.50%-0.11%
Hardinan0.25%177303-41.58%-10.70%
Inaclagan2.72%1,9591,9420.88%0.18%
Inagbuhan Ilaya0.24%175251-30.28%-7.31%
Labnig1.04%7457292.19%0.46%
Laguna0.76%55048313.87%2.77%
Lagyo2.89%2,0792,0252.67%0.56%
Mabini3.10%2,2272,2240.13%0.03%
Mabunga0.56%406468-13.25%-2.95%
Malabtog0.43%3083050.98%0.21%
Manlayaan1.19%85371718.97%3.72%
Marcelo H. del Pilar0.28%198211-6.16%-1.33%
Mataas na Bundok0.26%190227-16.30%-3.68%
Maunlad0.96%689785-12.23%-2.71%
Pagsabangan0.75%536628-14.65%-3.28%
Panikihan3.24%2,3282,2941.48%0.31%
Peñafrancia1.78%1,2771,2720.39%0.08%
Pipisik1.03%742811-8.51%-1.85%
Progreso4.91%3,5353,4652.02%0.42%
Rizal1.31%9431,186-20.49%-4.71%
Rosario9.00%6,4776,2084.33%0.90%
San Agustin0.27%1961799.50%1.93%
San Diego0.52%373463-19.44%-4.45%
San Diego Poblacion1.22%8771,136-22.80%-5.30%
San Isidro Kanluran0.30%2152064.37%0.90%
San Isidro Silangan0.14%102252-59.52%-17.34%
San Juan de Jesus0.46%32829311.95%2.40%
San Vicente3.68%2,6512,900-8.59%-1.87%
Sastre1.53%1,10393018.60%3.66%
Tabing Dagat3.99%2,8672,924-1.95%-0.41%
Tumayan0.38%272456-40.35%-10.31%
Villa Arcaya2.91%2,0912,137-2.15%-0.46%
Villa Bota4.30%3,0932,8359.10%1.85%
Villa Fuerte0.92%664815-18.53%-4.22%
Villa M. Principe1.05%7577205.14%1.06%
Villa Mendoza0.31%2222096.22%1.28%
Villa Nava4.81%3,4623,503-1.17%-0.25%
Villa Padua3.33%2,3992,3412.48%0.52%
Villa Perez0.98%703819-14.16%-3.16%
Villa Tañada0.21%151194-22.16%-5.14%
Villa Victoria0.50%3573511.71%0.36%
Gumaca Total71,94273,877-2.62%-0.56%

Economy

The annual regular revenue of Gumaca for the fiscal year of 2016 was 171,982,736.56.

details
Annual regular income of Gumaca (2009‑2016)
Fiscal YearAnnual Regular IncomeChange
200993,125,769.70
201097,759,772.544.98%
2011110,145,305.7912.67%
2012106,974,642.69-2.88%
2013122,265,405.2414.29%
2014137,036,717.4112.08%
2015152,453,409.6211.25%
2016171,982,736.5612.81%

End notes:

  • Annual Regular Income = Locally Sourced Revenue + Internal Revenue Allotment (IRA) Current Year + Other Shares from National Tax Collection
  • Locally Sourced Revenue = Real Property Tax (General Fund) + Tax on Business + Other Taxes + Regulatory Fees + Service/User Charges + Receipts from Economic Enterprises

Demographics

Households

The household population of Gumaca in the 2015 Census was 73,275 broken down into 18,445 households or an average of 3.97 members per household.

details
Number of households in Gumaca (1990‑2015)
Census dateHousehold populationNumber of householdsAverage household size
48,0799,5265.05
53,37410,8854.90
60,15812,1994.93
63,61014,5504.37
69,44115,6274.44
73,27518,4453.97

Population by age group

According to the 2015 Census, the age group with the highest population in Gumaca is 10 to 14, with 8,272 individuals. Conversely, the age group with the lowest population is 80 and over, with 669 individuals.

details
Population of Gumaca by age group (2015 census)
Age groupPopulation (2015)Age group percentage
Under 11,4631.98%
1 to 46,0338.17%
5 to 97,98110.80%
10 to 148,27211.20%
15 to 197,56610.24%
20 to 246,5328.84%
25 to 295,3267.21%
30 to 344,7476.43%
35 to 394,6526.30%
40 to 444,2365.73%
45 to 494,1075.56%
50 to 543,5474.80%
55 to 592,9303.97%
60 to 642,2403.03%
65 to 691,6332.21%
70 to 741,1571.57%
75 to 797861.06%
80 and over6690.91%
Total73,877100.00%
  • Youth Dependency Ratio: 51.76
  • Old Age Dependency Ratio: 9.25
  • Total Dependency Ratio: 61.01
  • Median Age: 24.30

Historical population

The population of Gumaca grew from 5,324 in 1903 to 71,942 in 2020, an increase of 66,618 people over the course of 117 years. The latest census figures in 2020 denote a negative growth rate of 0.56%, or a decrease of 1,935 people, from the previous population of 73,877 in 2015.

details
Population of Gumaca (1903‑2020)
Census datePopulationGrowth rate
5,324
7,5402.22%
12,9042.72%
19,1314.12%
27,2843.17%
36,3662.85%
39,3371.59%
42,1431.39%
48,1891.35%
53,5682.00%
60,1912.53%
63,7780.80%
69,6183.24%
73,8771.14%
71,942-0.56%

The total number of registered voters or electorate in Gumaca for the year 2019 was 39,785, broken down into 19,239 males and 20,546 females.

Location

The municipal center of Gumaca is situated at approximately 13° 55' North, 122° 6' East, in the island of Luzon. Elevation at these coordinates is estimated at 5.7 meters or 18.8 feet above mean sea level.

Distances

Based on the great-circle distance (the shortest distance between two points over the surface of the Earth), the cities closest to Gumaca are Lucena, Tayabas, Quezon, San Pablo, Laguna, Lipa, Batangas, Tanauan, Batangas, and Santo Tomas, Batangas. The nearest municipalities are Plaridel, Quezon, Quezon, Quezon, Pitogo, Quezon, Unisan, Quezon, Lopez, Quezon, and Macalelon, Quezon. Its distance from the national capital is 141.76 kilometers (88.09 miles). The following list delineates such distance measurements.

great-circle distance

Nearest towns

  • Plaridel, Quezon, 9.79 kilometers (6.08 miles) to the West‑Northwest (N66°W)
  • Quezon, Quezon, 13.06 kilometers (8.11 miles) to the Northeast (N43°E)
  • Pitogo, Quezon, 15.28 kilometers (9.50 miles) to the South (S4°W)
  • Unisan, Quezon, 16.12 kilometers (10.02 miles) to the Southwest (S55°W)
  • Lopez, Quezon, 17.90 kilometers (11.12 miles) to the East‑Southeast (S77°E)
  • Macalelon, Quezon, 19.63 kilometers (12.20 miles) to the South‑Southeast (S12°E)

Nearest cities

  • Lucena, 52.69 kilometers (32.74 miles) to the West (N88°W)
  • Tayabas, Quezon, 56.11 kilometers (34.86 miles) to the West‑Northwest (N78°W)
  • San Pablo, Laguna, 85.26 kilometers (52.98 miles) to the West‑Northwest (N79°W)
  • Lipa, Batangas, 101.12 kilometers (62.83 miles) to the West (N89°W)
  • Tanauan, Batangas, 104.20 kilometers (64.75 miles) to the West (N80°W)
  • Santo Tomas, Batangas, 105.30 kilometers (65.43 miles) to the West‑Northwest (N79°W)

Distance from Manila: 141.76 kilometers (88.09 miles) to the West‑Northwest (N58°W)

Notes

  1. Unless otherwise specified, population count (excluding percentages), household data, and land area figures are derived from the Philippine Statistics Authority.
  2. Data on registered voters is from the Commission on Elections.
  3. Data on annual regular income is from the Bureau of Local Government Finance, Department of Finance
  4. Postal code information is from the Philippine Postal Corporation.
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