Cotabato City

Summary data
Typecity (independent component)
Island groupMindanao
RegionSOCCSKSARGEN (Region XII)
Barangay count37
Postal code9600
Coastal/Landlockedcoastal
Marine waterbodiesIllana Bay [Moro Gulf, Celebes Sea]
Philippine major island(s)Mindanao
Area (2013)176.00 km2 (67.95 sq mi)
Population (2020)325,079
Density (2020)1,847 / km2 (4,784 / sq mi)
Coordinates7° 13' North, 124° 15' East (7.2208, 124.2466)
Estimated elevation above sea level11.0 meters (36.1 feet)

Cotabato City is a coastal independent component city in the SOCCSKSARGEN region. Although administratively independent due to its distinction as independent component city, Cotabato City is commonly grouped with the province of Maguindanao. The city serves as the regional center of the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao.

The city has a land area of 176.00 square kilometers or 67.95 square miles. Its population as determined by the 2020 Census was 325,079. This represented 6.63% of the total population of the SOCCSKSARGEN region. Based on these figures, the population density is computed at 1,847 inhabitants per square kilometer or 4,784 inhabitants per square mile.

On December 15, 2020, Cotabato City was officially transferred to the jurisdiction of the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM), after majority of its residents voted to be included in the region during the 2019 Bangsamoro autonomy plebiscite.

Barangays

Cotabato City has 37 barangays as shown in the following table.

Demographic profile of barangays
Local government units of Cotabato City
BarangayPopulation percentage (2020)Population (2020)Population (2015)Change (2015‑2020)Annual Population Growth Rate (2015‑2020)
Bagua6.15%19,98718,13710.20%2.07%
Bagua I3.09%10,0509,2069.17%1.86%
Bagua II6.15%19,99819,7201.41%0.30%
Bagua III2.16%7,0066,8472.32%0.48%
Kalanganan5.03%16,36615,0198.97%1.82%
Kalanganan I2.01%6,5465,80812.71%2.55%
Kalanganan II2.02%6,5785,9999.65%1.96%
Poblacion6.64%21,57920,7344.08%0.84%
Poblacion I1.87%6,0745,6776.99%1.43%
Poblacion II2.09%6,7886,3027.71%1.58%
Poblacion III1.06%3,4452,98515.41%3.06%
Poblacion IV2.14%6,9476,4567.61%1.55%
Poblacion IX2.17%7,0625,99817.74%3.50%
Poblacion V1.04%3,3753,0709.93%2.01%
Poblacion VI1.63%5,2885,1512.66%0.55%
Poblacion VII5.01%16,29315,7123.70%0.77%
Poblacion VIII2.79%9,0778,7863.31%0.69%
Rosary Heights4.65%15,10713,9438.35%1.70%
Rosary Heights I1.34%4,3533,93110.74%2.17%
Rosary Heights II1.35%4,4005,006-12.11%-2.68%
Rosary Heights III3.73%12,12710,78612.43%2.50%
Rosary Heights IV1.42%4,6274,3775.71%1.18%
Rosary Heights IX2.60%8,4627,8028.46%1.72%
Rosary Heights V1.87%6,0735,8703.46%0.72%
Rosary Heights VI2.32%7,5396,84610.12%2.05%
Rosary Heights VII3.12%10,1469,2579.60%1.95%
Rosary Heights VIII3.06%9,9478,52416.69%3.30%
Rosary Heights X5.11%16,59715,7325.50%1.13%
Rosary Heights XI2.65%8,6137,8649.52%1.93%
Rosary Heights XII1.57%5,0924,6649.18%1.87%
Rosary Heights XIII1.73%5,6144,94713.48%2.70%
Tamontaka4.34%14,09912,02717.23%3.40%
Tamontaka I1.49%4,8484,4239.61%1.95%
Tamontaka II1.84%5,9804,18442.93%7.81%
Tamontaka III0.98%3,1912,73016.89%3.34%
Tamontaka IV1.30%4,2103,74112.54%2.52%
Tamontaka V0.49%1,5951,17735.51%6.61%
Cotabato City Total325,079299,4388.56%1.74%

Economy

The annual regular revenue of Cotabato City for the fiscal year of 2016 was 769,359,556.60.

details
Annual regular income of Cotabato City (2009‑2016)
Fiscal YearAnnual Regular IncomeChange
2009498,449,827.30
2010540,398,749.128.42%
2011585,415,269.608.33%
2012529,495,428.25-9.55%
2013564,409,346.546.59%
2014619,956,546.399.84%
2015698,447,642.9112.66%
2016769,359,556.6010.15%

End notes:

  • Annual Regular Income = Locally Sourced Revenue + Internal Revenue Allotment (IRA) Current Year + Other Shares from National Tax Collection
  • Locally Sourced Revenue = Real Property Tax (General Fund) + Tax on Business + Other Taxes + Regulatory Fees + Service/User Charges + Receipts from Economic Enterprises

Demographics

Households

The household population of Cotabato City in the 2015 Census was 298,223 broken down into 58,866 households or an average of 5.07 members per household.

details
Number of households in Cotabato City (1990‑2015)
Census dateHousehold populationNumber of householdsAverage household size
126,63622,7265.57
145,86327,0935.38
161,51731,2275.17
257,82145,4035.68
271,60955,1714.92
298,22358,8665.07

Population by age group

According to the 2015 Census, the age group with the highest population in Cotabato City is 5 to 9, with 35,300 individuals. Conversely, the age group with the lowest population is 80 and over, with 1,115 individuals.

details
Population of Cotabato City by age group (2015 census)
Age groupPopulation (2015)Age group percentage
Under 15,8441.95%
1 to 428,4189.49%
5 to 935,30011.79%
10 to 1434,43111.50%
15 to 1934,76711.61%
20 to 2429,0769.71%
25 to 2924,4328.16%
30 to 3420,4466.83%
35 to 3920,9947.01%
40 to 4417,6315.89%
45 to 4915,4405.16%
50 to 5410,8343.62%
55 to 597,8922.64%
60 to 645,4441.82%
65 to 693,7651.26%
70 to 742,3200.77%
75 to 791,2890.43%
80 and over1,1150.37%
Total299,438100.00%
  • Youth Dependency Ratio: 55.62
  • Old Age Dependency Ratio: 4.54
  • Total Dependency Ratio: 60.16
  • Median Age: 21.88

Historical population

The population of Cotabato City grew from 61,184 in 1970 to 325,079 in 2020, an increase of 263,895 people over the course of 50 years. The latest census figures in 2020 denote a positive growth rate of 1.74%, or an increase of 25,641 people, from the previous population of 299,438 in 2015.

details
Population of Cotabato City (1903‑2020)
Census datePopulationGrowth rate
61,184
67,0971.87%
83,8714.56%
127,0654.24%
146,7792.74%
163,8492.39%
259,1536.53%
271,7861.75%
299,4381.86%
325,0791.74%

The total number of registered voters or electorate in Cotabato City for the year 2019 was 114,083, broken down into 54,662 males and 59,421 females.

Location

The city center of Cotabato is situated at approximately 7° 13' North, 124° 15' East, in the island of Mindanao. Elevation at these coordinates is estimated at 11.0 meters or 36.1 feet above mean sea level.

Distances

Based on the great-circle distance (the shortest distance between two points over the surface of the Earth), the cities closest to Cotabato City are Tacurong, Sultan Kudarat, Marawi, Lanao del Sur, Kidapawan, Cotabato, Koronadal, South Cotabato, Tangub, Misamis Occidental, and Iligan. The nearest municipalities are Sultan Kudarat, Maguindanao, Sultan Mastura, Maguindanao, Parang, Maguindanao, Kabuntalan, Maguindanao, Northern Kabuntalan, Maguindanao, and Pigcawayan, Cotabato. Its distance from the national capital is 889.90 kilometers (552.96 miles). The following list delineates such distance measurements.

great-circle distance

Nearest towns

Nearest cities

Distance from Manila: 889.90 kilometers (552.96 miles) to the North‑Northwest (N23°W)

Notes

  1. Unless otherwise specified, population count (excluding percentages), household data, and land area figures are derived from the Philippine Statistics Authority.
  2. Data on registered voters is from the Commission on Elections.
  3. Data on annual regular income is from the Bureau of Local Government Finance, Department of Finance
  4. Postal code information is from the Philippine Postal Corporation.
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