Balbalan, Province of Kalinga

Summary data
Typemunicipality
Island groupLuzon
RegionCordillera Administrative Region (CAR)
ProvinceKalinga
Barangay count14
Postal code3801
Coastal/Landlockedlandlocked
Marine waterbodiesnone (landlocked)
Philippine major island(s)Luzon
Area (2013)542.69 km2 (209.53 sq mi)
Population (2020)12,914
Density (2020)24 / km2 (62 / sq mi)
Coordinates17° 26' North, 121° 12' East (17.4400, 121.2006)
Estimated elevation above sea level999.8 meters (3,279.4 feet)

Balbalan is a municipality in the landlocked province of Kalinga.

The municipality has a land area of 542.69 square kilometers or 209.53 square miles which constitutes 16.54% of Kalinga's total area. Its population as determined by the 2020 Census was 12,914. This represented 5.63% of the total population of Kalinga province, or 0.72% of the overall population of the Cordillera Administrative Region. Based on these figures, the population density is computed at 24 inhabitants per square kilometer or 62 inhabitants per square mile.

Barangays

Balbalan has 14 barangays as shown in the following table.

Demographic profile of barangays
Local government units of Balbalan
BarangayPopulation percentage (2020)Population (2020)Population (2015)Change (2015‑2020)Annual Population Growth Rate (2015‑2020)
Ababa-an3.45%4454440.23%0.05%
Balantoy12.82%1,6551,5089.75%1.98%
Balbalan Proper8.54%1,10397413.24%2.65%
Balbalasang6.34%819997-17.85%-4.06%
Buaya8.05%1,04081627.45%5.24%
Dao-angan4.67%603616-2.11%-0.45%
Gawa-an8.26%1,0679977.02%1.44%
Mabaca4.77%6166110.82%0.17%
Maling3.60%46540215.67%3.11%
Pantikian9.13%1,1791,1096.31%1.30%
Poblacion10.82%1,3971,2967.79%1.59%
Poswoy8.02%1,0361,073-3.45%-0.74%
Talalang4.67%60349521.82%4.24%
Tawang6.86%8868573.38%0.70%
Balbalan Total12,91412,1955.90%1.21%

Economy

The annual regular revenue of Balbalan for the fiscal year of 2016 was 111,200,658.39.

details
Annual regular income of Balbalan (2009‑2016)
Fiscal YearAnnual Regular IncomeChange
200962,608,604.60
201066,778,030.096.66%
201171,709,512.857.38%
201270,972,335.77-1.03%
201378,531,315.8810.65%
201487,931,107.0511.97%
201599,608,261.4213.28%
2016111,200,658.3911.64%

End notes:

  • Annual Regular Income = Locally Sourced Revenue + Internal Revenue Allotment (IRA) Current Year + Other Shares from National Tax Collection
  • Locally Sourced Revenue = Real Property Tax (General Fund) + Tax on Business + Other Taxes + Regulatory Fees + Service/User Charges + Receipts from Economic Enterprises

Demographics

Households

The household population of Balbalan in the 2015 Census was 12,154 broken down into 2,302 households or an average of 5.28 members per household.

details
Number of households in Balbalan (1990‑2015)
Census dateHousehold populationNumber of householdsAverage household size
10,1421,6366.20
11,6491,8316.36
11,8291,9236.15
12,0122,0885.75
12,0722,1375.65
12,1542,3025.28

Population by age group

According to the 2015 Census, the age group with the highest population in Balbalan is 5 to 9, with 1,293 individuals. Conversely, the age group with the lowest population is 75 to 79, with 189 individuals.

details
Population of Balbalan by age group (2015 census)
Age groupPopulation (2015)Age group percentage
Under 12261.85%
1 to 49527.81%
5 to 91,29310.60%
10 to 141,26010.33%
15 to 199828.05%
20 to 249667.92%
25 to 299828.05%
30 to 347876.45%
35 to 397496.14%
40 to 446855.62%
45 to 496615.42%
50 to 547095.81%
55 to 595344.38%
60 to 644083.35%
65 to 693152.58%
70 to 742992.45%
75 to 791891.55%
80 and over1981.62%
Total12,195100.00%
  • Youth Dependency Ratio: 49.99
  • Old Age Dependency Ratio: 13.41
  • Total Dependency Ratio: 63.4
  • Median Age: 27.13

Historical population

The population of Balbalan grew from 6,238 in 1918 to 12,914 in 2020, an increase of 6,676 people over the course of 102 years. The latest census figures in 2020 denote a positive growth rate of 1.21%, or an increase of 719 people, from the previous population of 12,195 in 2015.

details
Population of Balbalan (1903‑2020)
Census datePopulationGrowth rate
6,238
5,670-0.48%
6,1840.89%
7,6051.84%
6,518-1.50%
7,5523.00%
9,1683.95%
10,1471.02%
11,7422.77%
11,9340.35%
12,0120.09%
12,0820.21%
12,1950.18%
12,9141.21%

The total number of registered voters or electorate in Balbalan for the year 2019 was 9,151, broken down into 4,991 males and 4,160 females.

Location

The municipal center of Balbalan is situated at approximately 17° 26' North, 121° 12' East, in the island of Luzon. Elevation at these coordinates is estimated at 999.8 meters or 3,279.4 feet above mean sea level.

Distances

Based on the great-circle distance (the shortest distance between two points over the surface of the Earth), the cities closest to Balbalan are Tabuk, Kalinga, Tuguegarao, Cagayan, Ilagan, Isabela, Cauayan, Isabela, Candon, Ilocos Sur, and Vigan, Ilocos Sur. The nearest municipalities are Pasil, Kalinga, Lubuagan, Kalinga, Pinukpuk, Kalinga, Tanudan, Kalinga, Malibcong, Abra, and Tinglayan, Kalinga. Its distance from the national capital is 322.83 kilometers (200.60 miles). The following list delineates such distance measurements.

great-circle distance

Nearest towns

  • Pasil, Kalinga, 12.94 kilometers (8.04 miles) to the South‑Southwest (S20°W)
  • Lubuagan, Kalinga, 16.73 kilometers (10.40 miles) to the South (S10°W)
  • Pinukpuk, Kalinga, 19.16 kilometers (11.90 miles) to the East‑Northeast (N65°E)
  • Tanudan, Kalinga, 24.38 kilometers (15.15 miles) to the South (S8°E)
  • Malibcong, Abra, 23.58 kilometers (14.65 miles) to the West‑Northwest (N72°W)
  • Tinglayan, Kalinga, 26.72 kilometers (16.60 miles) to the South‑Southwest (S12°W)

Nearest cities

Distance from Manila: 322.83 kilometers (200.60 miles) to the South (S4°W)

Notes

  1. Unless otherwise specified, population count (excluding percentages), household data, and land area figures are derived from the Philippine Statistics Authority.
  2. Data on registered voters is from the Commission on Elections.
  3. Data on annual regular income is from the Bureau of Local Government Finance, Department of Finance
  4. Postal code information is from the Philippine Postal Corporation.
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